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Denmark – Future Multi-Role Vessel (MRV)
Rewritten – November 2006
Program Status: Projected.
Operational Requirement: The Royal Danish
Navy (RDN) has a requirement for a modern force of Multi-Role
Vessels (MRVs) capable of performing patrol; limited anti-surface,
anti-air, and mine countermeasures (MCM) operations in regional and
coastal waters.
Program Background: From 1989 through 1996,
the RDN took delivery of fourteen Flyvefisken class MRVs.
The Flyvefisken class was purposely built as
multi-purpose ships capable of deploying specific mission packages
through the Standard Flex (STANFLEX) concept. The STANFLEX concept
grew out of the necessity of replacing large numbers of smaller
mission specific ships with lesser numbers of MRVs as the RDN began
reducing its surface fleet in the 1980s.
STANFLEX called for the development of mission
specific modules that could be interchanged on a common platform to
in affect change the mission and capabilities of an individual ship.
This concept enabled the RDN to reduce a fleet of eight Fast Attack
Craft (FAC), eight patrol boats and eight mine countermeasures
vessels (MCMVs) (24 total units) with a force of only fourteen MRVs
that could be adapted for specific missions. Under the STANFLEX
concept, up to 15 different modules were developed which range in
capabilities from anti-air defense (AAW), anti-surface warfare (ASuW),
anti-submarine warfare (ASW), electronic warfare (EW), mine
countermeasures (MCM) as well as a myriad of non-combatant
capabilities.
The STANFLEX concept is also being utilized in
the Flexible Support Ship in use for the foreseeable future when
concerning larger combatants and patrol vessels for the RDN although
the containers may be updated in order to adapt newer systems in the
next several decades.
The RDN is currently operating eleven (to be
reduced to 10 in 2007) of the Flyvefisken class MRVs that were
commissioned from 1989 through 1996. The ten remaining vessels will
more than likely be replaced by similar MRVs not later than 2022.
The MRVs will probably be built either at Odense Steel Shipyard or
Danyard Aalborg in Denmark.
Program Acquisition Plan: There is currently
no known acquisition plan for a new class of MRVs. However, assuming
that the RDN will maintain a fleet of MRVs past 2020, the sea
service will probably begin conceptualizing the replacement of the
Flyvefisken class by 2016 in order to affect a construction contract
by 2020. At least ten units will be built with commissioning
beginning around 2022.
Based on this information, the following
acquisition plan, for a potential buy of up to ten units valued at
US$150M each, is projected:
Concept Start 2016
Concept Select 2017
Contract Design 2018
Construction Contract RfP 2019
Construction Contract Award 2020
First of Class Commissions 2022
Hull Two Commissions 2023
Hulls Three and Four Commission 2024
Hulls Five and Six Commission 2025
Hulls Seven and Eight Commission 2026
Hulls Nine and Ten Commission 2027
Design and Construction Considerations:
Design and construction considerations are purely speculative.
However, it can be anticipated that the new MRVs will be similar in
dimensions and capabilities as the Flyvefisken class that they are
replacing. The new MRVs may be around 54 meters (177.2ft) in
length and displace up to 500 tons. The propulsion will probably be
of the Combined Diesel and Gas Turbine (CODAG) arrangement.
The MRVs would also have a standard arrangement
on all vessels that would include a common combat management system
(CMS), radar suite, fire control radar, bow-mounted sonar, decoys
and launch rails for mines. Mission specific equipment would be
interchangeable through the use of the STANFLEX containers, with the
new design featuring up to five container positions. As a result,
any combination of future STANFLEX weapon/equipment container suites
would enable the MRV to assume a multitude of roles including AAW,
ASuW, ASW or MCM. Future mission-specific STANFLEX weapon/equipment
container modules may include:
Medium caliber gun.
Surface-to-air missile (SAM) system.
Surface-to-surface missile (SSM) system.
Command, Control, Communications, and
Information (C4I) package.
Variable depth active/passive sonar and
mine hunting sonar.
Electronic warfare system.
Anti-pollution storage module with oil
booms, skimmers, chemicals, storage tanks, etc.
A module for hydrographic survey.
A module for oceanographic research.
An Electronic intelligence system.
A basic storage module.
A dinghy for search and rescue, and
boarding operations (with storage module).
Ship Characteristics:
| Vessel Type |
Patrol Vessel |
| Country |
Denmark |
| Program |
Future Multi-Role Vessel (MRV) |
| Total Number |
10 |
| Unit Cost (US$) |
150M (Est) |
| Builder |
A Danish shipyard to be determined,
probably Odense Steel Shipyard. |
| Displ. Tons |
500 (Est.) |
| Length |
54m (177.2) (Est) |
| Beam |
9m (29.5ft) (Est) |
| Draft |
2.5m (8.2ft) (Est) |
| Machinery |
Combined Diesel and Gas turbine (CODAG):
Open. Probably two diesel engines; one gas turbine; two shafts;
two controllable pitch propellers (CPPs); one bow thruster (Est) |
| Speed (Knots) |
30 (Est) |
| Range |
2,500nm at 18 knots (Est) |
| Complement |
25 (Est) |
| Weapons |
Guns: STANFLEX module containing
one medium caliber gun; three minor caliber guns.
Close-in-Weapons System (CIWS): Open. Likely Oerlikon
Contraves Milllenium.
Torpedoes: Open. |
| Missiles |
Surface-to-surface missiles (SSM):
STANFLEX modules containing two quad launchers for eight SSMs.
Surface-to-air missiles (SAM): Two STANFLEX modules for ESSMs.
|
| CMS/Fire Control |
Combat Management System (CMS):
Open. |
| Radar |
Air/surface search: Open.
Multi-function: Open.
Surface search: Open.
Navigation: Open. |
| Integrated Platform Management
System (IPMS) |
Open. |
| Integrated Bridge System (IBS) |
Open. |
| Integrated Communications Suite
(ICS) |
Open. |
| Countermeasures |
Electronic Support Measures (ESM)/Electronic
Countermeasures (ECM): Open. Decoys: Open. Laser Warning
System: Open. |
| Sonar |
Bow hull-mounted sonar: Open.
STANFLEX module containing a variable depth sonar (VDS). |
Key Personnel:
Royal Danish Navy
- Rear Admiral Nils Christian Wang
- Admiral of the Danish Fleet
- Admiral Danish Fleet Headquarters
- P.O. Box 483 DK-8100 , Arhus C
- Denmark
- Tel: + 45 89 433 099
- Fax: + 45 89 433 141
Royal Danish Navy Material Command (Defense
Acquisition)
- Rear Admiral Kristen Husted Winther
- Royal Danish Naval Materiel Command
- Lautrupbjerg 1-5
- DK-2750 Ballerup
- Denmark
- Tel : + 45 32 663 266
- Fax : + 45 32 663 299
- E-mail : smk-ck@nmc.dk
- Contract Department
- Naval Materiel Command Denmark
- Attn: Contract Department
- Danneskiold-Samsoes Alle 1
- DK-1434 Copenhagen K
- Denmark
- Tel : + 45 32 663 266
- Fax : + 45 32 663 299
- E-mail: ka@nmc.dk
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